Spanish II Verbs 2017

Subject Pronouns

Yo –I                                                    Nosotros, Nosotras – We

Tú –You                                                Vosotros, Vosotras -You all- Spain

Él, Ella, Usted -He, She (it),You (formal)      Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes -They, You all

SER- to be (Physical, Who you are, What you do, Where you are from)

Yo soy -I am                                                   Nosotros somos-- We are

Tú eres -You are                                            Vosotros sois --You all are- Spain

Él, Ella, Usted es –He/She is,You are (formal)       Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes son --They, You all are

ESTAR- to be (Emotions, How you feel, Where you are right now)

Yo estoy -I am                                                          Nosotros estamos – We are

Tú estás  -You are                                                    Vosotros estáis- You all are

Él, Ella, Usted está –He,she, it, is/You (formal) are           Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes están-They/You all are

Regular Verb Conjugation: endings

  AR verbs                                    ER Verbs                                   Ir Verbs

-o       -amos                               -o       -emos                               -o       -imos

-as     -áis                                   -es     -éis                                   -es     -ís

-a       -an                                   -e       -en                                   -e       -en

1.     Take off the -AR, ER, or IR of the verb.

2.     Take the stem and add the ending that matches the subject you want to use.

Example:   Hablar

                    The stem àHabl-

                    Stick on the endings from the chart that agree with the subject.

AR verb: Hablar- to speak/talk

Yo ---Hablo I speak           Nosotros(as)-Hablamos We Speak

Tú---Hablas You speak     Vosotros(as)---Habláis  You all speak (spn)

Él, Ella, Usted—Habla      Ellos(as), Ustedes---Hablan They/You all Speak

          ER verb: Comer – to eat

Yo --Como                        Nosotros(as) ---Comemos

Tú---Comes                      Vosotros(as)---Coméis

Él, Ella, Usted—Come       Ellos(as), Ustedes---Comen

         

IR verb: Vivir – to live

Yo --Vivo                          Nosotros(as) ---Vivimos

Tú---Vives                         Vosotros(as)---Vivís

Él, Ella, Usted—Vive          Ellos(as), Ustedes---Viven

Verbs you should know: units 1-10

Sacar una buena nota- to get a good grade

Aprender- to learn

Prestar atención- to pay attention

Hablar- to speak or to talk

Estudiar- to study

Enseñar- to teach

Escuchar- to listen

Practicar- to practice

U6-amar- to love

Ayudar- to help

Bailar- to dance

Cantar- to sing

Comprar- to buy

Limpiar- to clean

Mirar- to look/watch

Necesitar- to need

Preguntar- to ask a question

Tocar- to touch, to play (instrument)

Tomar- to take something, or to drink something

Trabajar- to work

U7 beber- to drink

Comer-to eat

Comprender- to understand

Correr- to run

Creer- to believe

Deber- to owe, must, ought

Leer- to read

*Hacer- to do/make

*Obtener- to obtain

*Parecer-to seem/appear

*Perder- to lose

*Poder- to be able/can

*Poner- to put/place

*Querer- to want

*Saber- to know (how)

*Tener- to have

*Ver-to see

*Volver- to return/go back

*Corregir- to correct

*Decir- to say/tell

*Divertirse-to have fun (REFLEXIVE)

*Dormir- to sleep

*Ir – to go

*Oir- to hear

*Preferir- to prefer

*Salir- to leave/go out

*Sentir- to feel sorry

*Sentirse- to feel ill, sick

*Traducir- to translate

*Venir- to come

Vender- to sell

Abrir- to open

Cerrar- to close

Cumplir años- to have a birthday

Decidir- to decide

Describir- to describe

Escribir- to write

Recibir- to receive

Vivir- to live

U 10 Dibujar- to draw

Bailar – to dance

Ir al parque–to go to the park

Pintar- to paint

Jugar a- to play (sport)

Relajarse- to relax (REFLEXIVE)

Montar en bicicleta- to ride a bike

Montar un caballo- to ride a horse.

Coser –to sow

Tomar el sol- to sunbathe

Navigar la Interent- to navigate

Sacar fotos- to take photos

Usar la computadora- to use the computer

Nadar- to swim

Cazar – to hunt

Pescar- to fish

Using 2 verbs

When you use two verbs you can conjugate the first and leave the second in the infinitive:

Yo necesito dormir- I need to sleep

Yo quiero saber- I want to know
Debo estudiar. I should study.

Reflexive Verbs
                          Reflexive Pronouns
(Yo)                              Me
(Tú)                              Te  
(Él, Ella, Ud.)                Se  
(Nosotros(as))              Nos  
(Vosotros(as))               Os  
Ellos(as), Uds.)             Se

Me divierto

Te diviertes      

Se divierte

Nos divertimos

Os  divertís

Se divierten

Ejemplos:

Estoy llevando- I am wearing. (Llevo….-  I wear or am wearing.. present tense)

Estoy bailando- I am dancing.

Unit 10-GUSTAR- to like

A mí me gusta- (to me) I like……       

A tí te gusta- (to you) You like….

A Él (ella, usted) le gusta- (to him) He likes

A nosotros nos gusta…

A vosotros os gusta…

A Ellos(as/Uds) les gusta…

 With an infinitve/ a single noun:

A mí me gusta el libro.   I like the book.
Me gusta leer. I like to read.

Used with more than one.
Me gustan el chocolate y el caramel.  Me gustan los dos.

Possessive Adjectives

mi/mis                        my

tu/tus                         your

su/sus                       his, her, its, your

nuestro/a/os/as         our

vuestro/a/os/as         your (plural)

su/sus                       their, your (plural)

Mi coche es nuevo. Mis amigos son buenos.

Demonstrative Adjectives

This/These (near speaker)

Singular           Plural

Masculine         este                estos

Feminine         esta                 estas

These/Those (farther from speaker)

Singular           Plural

Masculine        ese                   esos

Feminine         esa                   esas

That Over There/Those Over There (farthest from speaker)

Singular           Plural

Masculine        aquel               aquellos

Feminine         aquella             aquellas

More verbs:

Pedir: to ask for, request

Tener hambre- to be hungry (to have hunger)

Tender sed- to be thirsty (to have thirst)

Cocinar- to cook

Comprar- to buy

Beber- to drink

Tener- to have

Gustar- to like

Preferir (ie)- to prefer

Preparar- to prepare

Compartir- to share

Comer- to eat

E to IE Stem changing Verb:
     Querer—to like/want/love

yo                           quiero

tú                            quieres

él, ella, Ud.             quiere

nosotros/as            queremos

vosotros/as            queréis

ellos, ellas, Uds.    Quieren

Present progressive
“ing” of the verb

Estar +  Present participle          Present participles==”ing”

Estoy                                   AR- ando

                    Estás                                ER/IR – iendo

                    Está

Estamos

Estáis

Están

Hablar-à  Hablando
          Vivirà  Viviendo