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Spanish II Verbs 2017
Subject Pronouns
Yo –I Nosotros,
Nosotras – We
Tú –You Vosotros,
Vosotras -You all- Spain
Él, Ella, Usted
-He, She (it),You (formal) Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes -They, You all
SER- to be
(Physical, Who you are, What you
do, Where you are from)
Yo soy -I am Nosotros
somos-- We are
Tú eres -You are Vosotros
sois --You all are- Spain
Él, Ella, Usted es –He/She is,You are (formal) Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes son --They, You all are
ESTAR- to
be (Emotions, How you feel, Where you are right
now)
Yo estoy -I am Nosotros
estamos – We are
Tú estás -You are Vosotros
estáis- You all are
Él, Ella, Usted está –He,she,
it, is/You (formal) are Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes están-They/You all are
Regular Verb
Conjugation: endings
AR verbs ER Verbs Ir
Verbs
-o -amos -o -emos -o -imos
-as -áis -es -éis -es -ís
-a -an -e -en -e -en
1.
Take off
the -AR, ER, or IR of the verb.
2.
Take the
stem and add the ending that matches the subject you want to use.
Example: Hablar
The stem àHabl-
Stick on the endings from
the chart that agree with the subject.
AR verb: Hablar- to speak/talk
Yo ---Hablo I speak Nosotros(as)-Hablamos
We Speak
Tú---Hablas You speak Vosotros(as)---Habláis You all speak (spn)
Él, Ella, Usted—Habla Ellos(as), Ustedes---Hablan They/You
all Speak
ER verb: Comer
– to eat
Yo --Como Nosotros(as) ---Comemos
Tú---Comes Vosotros(as)---Coméis
Él, Ella,
Usted—Come Ellos(as),
Ustedes---Comen
IR verb: Vivir
– to live
Yo --Vivo Nosotros(as)
---Vivimos
Tú---Vives Vosotros(as)---Vivís
Él, Ella,
Usted—Vive Ellos(as),
Ustedes---Viven
Verbs you should know: units
1-10
Sacar una buena nota- to get a good grade
Aprender- to learn
Prestar
atención- to pay attention
Hablar- to speak
or to talk
Estudiar- to study
Enseñar- to teach
Escuchar- to listen
Practicar- to
practice
U6-amar- to love
Ayudar- to help
Bailar- to dance
Cantar- to sing
Comprar- to buy
Limpiar- to clean
Mirar- to look/watch
Necesitar- to need
Preguntar- to ask a question
Tocar- to touch, to play (instrument)
Tomar- to take something, or to drink something
Trabajar- to work
U7 beber- to drink
Comer-to eat
Comprender- to understand
Correr- to run
Creer- to believe
Deber- to owe, must, ought
Leer- to read
*Hacer- to do/make
*Obtener- to obtain
*Parecer-to seem/appear
*Perder- to lose
*Poder- to be able/can
*Poner- to put/place
*Querer- to want
*Saber- to know (how)
*Tener- to have
*Ver-to see
*Volver- to return/go back
*Corregir- to
correct
*Decir- to say/tell
*Divertirse-to have fun (REFLEXIVE)
*Dormir- to sleep
*Ir – to go
*Oir- to hear
*Preferir- to
prefer
*Salir- to leave/go out
*Sentir- to feel sorry
*Sentirse- to feel ill, sick
*Traducir- to translate
*Venir- to come
Vender- to sell
Abrir- to open
Cerrar- to close
Cumplir años- to
have a birthday
Decidir- to
decide
Describir- to
describe
Escribir- to write
Recibir- to receive
Vivir- to live
U 10 Dibujar- to draw
Bailar – to dance
Ir al parque–to go to the park
Pintar- to paint
Jugar a- to play (sport)
Relajarse- to relax (REFLEXIVE)
Montar en
bicicleta- to ride a bike
Montar un
caballo- to ride a horse.
Coser –to sow
Tomar el sol- to sunbathe
Navigar la
Interent- to navigate
Sacar fotos- to
take photos
Usar la
computadora- to use the computer
Nadar- to swim
Cazar – to hunt
Pescar- to fish
Using 2 verbs
When you use two verbs you can
conjugate the first and leave the second in the infinitive:
Yo necesito dormir- I need to sleep
Yo quiero saber- I want to know
Debo estudiar. I should study.
Debo estudiar. I should study.
Reflexive
Verbs
Reflexive Pronouns
(Yo) Me
(Tú) Te
(Él, Ella, Ud.) Se
(Nosotros(as)) Nos
(Vosotros(as)) Os
Ellos(as), Uds.) Se
Reflexive Pronouns
(Yo) Me
(Tú) Te
(Él, Ella, Ud.) Se
(Nosotros(as)) Nos
(Vosotros(as)) Os
Ellos(as), Uds.) Se
Me divierto
Te diviertes
Se divierte
Nos divertimos
Os divertís
Se divierten
Ejemplos:
Estoy
llevando- I am wearing. (Llevo….- I wear or am wearing.. present tense)
Estoy bailando- I am dancing.
Unit 10-GUSTAR-
to like
A mí me
gusta- (to me) I like……
A tí te
gusta- (to you) You like….
A Él (ella, usted) le gusta- (to
him) He likes
A nosotros nos gusta…
A vosotros os gusta…
A Ellos(as/Uds) les gusta…
With an infinitve/ a single noun:
A mí me gusta el libro. I like the
book.
Me gusta leer. I like to read.
Me gusta leer. I like to read.
Used with more than one.
Me gustan el chocolate y el caramel. Me gustan los dos.
Me gustan el chocolate y el caramel. Me gustan los dos.
Possessive Adjectives
mi/mis my
tu/tus your
su/sus
his, her, its, your
nuestro/a/os/as our
vuestro/a/os/as your (plural)
su/sus their, your (plural)
Mi coche es
nuevo. Mis amigos son buenos.
Demonstrative
Adjectives
This/These (near speaker)
Singular Plural
Masculine este estos
Feminine esta estas
These/Those (farther from speaker)
Singular Plural
Masculine ese esos
Feminine esa esas
That Over There/Those Over There
(farthest from speaker)
Singular Plural
Masculine aquel aquellos
Feminine aquella
aquellas
More verbs:
Pedir: to ask for, request
Tener hambre- to be hungry (to have
hunger)
Tender sed- to be thirsty (to have thirst)
Cocinar- to cook
Comprar- to buy
Beber- to drink
Tener- to have
Gustar- to like
Preferir (ie)- to prefer
Preparar- to prepare
Compartir- to share
Comer- to eat
E to IE Stem changing Verb:
Querer—to like/want/love
Querer—to like/want/love
yo quiero
tú quieres
él, ella, Ud. quiere
nosotros/as queremos
vosotros/as queréis
ellos, ellas, Uds. Quieren
Present
progressive
“ing” of the verb
“ing” of the verb
Estar + Present participle Present participles==”ing”
Estoy AR- ando
Estás ER/IR
– iendo
Está
Estamos
Estáis
Están
Hablar-à Hablando
Vivirà Viviendo
Vivirà Viviendo
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